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It performs some limited variable expansion and multiple command (separated by ) itself, but that's about it as far as shell-like syntax goes. Note that, unlike Upstart, systemd doesn't run the Exec* commands through a shell. User session units can be controlled with the same commands as with system services, but with the -user option added: systemctl -user daemon-reload This should work with 16.04 onwards, but not earlier releases of Ubuntu with systemd (since those still used Upstart for user sessions). A - before the path tells systemd to ignore a non-zero exit status (instead of considering it a failure).įor user sessions, you can create the systemd unit in ~/.config/systemd/user instead. If any command fails, the rest aren't run.

The command must always be given with the full path. You can run multiple commands from the same service file, using multiple ExecStart lines: ĮxecStart=-/a/third/command ignore failure For example, create /etc/systemd/system/foo.service containing: ĭescription=Job that runs your user scriptĮssentially, this is just converting a typical Upstart job to a systemd one (see Systemd for Upstart users). To run a (short-lived) 1 command at startup using systemd, you can use a systemd unit of type OneShot.